Hi Risab,
Thanks for your comment! For the Tijuana River Valley maps, the v*h thresholds were defined from the following sources:
Stability of people from Xia et al. (2014). The threshold of 4.3 ft^2/s refers to when children or small people become unstable.
Cars displaced from Xia et al. (2011). The threshold of 8.1 ft^2/s is when mini-coopers or small cars begin sliding according to their study.
Structural home damage from Gallegos et al. (2012), the KRBQ metric. The threshold of 16.1 ft^2/s corresponds to a moderate damage state defined in Gallegos et al. (2012). You can follow the references therein for the origin of the metric.
Homes washed away from
Gallegos et al. (2012), the BLK2 metric. The threshold of 27 ft^2/s corresponds to a severe damage state or "washout" defined in Gallegos et al. (2012). We are writing up a paper right now with all of the mapping methods and scale references. In this study, we are also reporting the reception of these maps from a variety of professionals who could benefit from flood hazard data. The online maps resulted from our discussions with end-users in the Tijuana River Valley area.
References:
Gallegos, H. A., Schubert, J. E., and Sanders, B. F.: Structural damage prediction in a high-velocity urban dam-break flood: field-scale
5 assessment of predictive skill, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 38, 1249–1262, 2012.
Xia, J., Teo, F. Y., Lin, B., and Falconer, R. A.: Formula of incipient velocity for flooded vehicles, Natural Hazards, 58, 1–14, 2011.
Xia, J., Falconer, R. A., Wang, Y., and Xiao, X.: New criterion for the stability of a human body in floodwaters, Journal of Hydraulic
Research, 52, 93–104, 2014.
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Adam Luke
MSc, Civil Engineering
PhD Candidate, Hydrology and Hydraulics
aluke1@...------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 05-24-2017 09:50
From: Rishab Mahajan
Subject: flood hazard maps based on 2D modeling
Hi Adam
Thanks for sharing the maps. Great work!. Is there a reference for the flow velocity breakdown values used in the map ?
Thanks
Rishab
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Rishab Mahajan Aff.M.ASCE
Geosyntec Consultants
Oak Brook IL
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Original Message:
Sent: 05-23-2017 14:41
From: Adam Luke
Subject: flood hazard maps based on 2D modeling
Hi Everyone,
I'd like to share some of the flood hazard mapping products our group at UC, Irvine has produced using 2D hydraulic models:
bit.ly/floodrise_TRV -> Tijuana River Valley Flood hazard maps
bit.ly/floodrise_oroville -> Oroville Dam emergency spillway maps
All of these maps were produced using our research group's 2D modeling software, but HEC-RAS 5.0 can provide similar data output. The maps that require velocity information (force and shear stress maps) would be difficult to produce using traditional 1D mapping. We have found that shear and force maps are particularly useful for natural resource managers and emergency responders.
For those interested, I am giving a presentation at the EWRI Congress in Sacramento regarding the reception and utility of these maps from "end users' " perspectives, and would be more than happy to discuss my presentation if anyone has questions.
Cheers,
Adam
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Adam Luke A.M.ASCE
Newport Beach CA
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