I had not thought about those types of structures, and they have their own set of challenges. For example, a conex box is strong, but then to make it usable for humans you cut holes in it. Now it may fail.
AND: another building being transformed to residential use in NYC has had its construction halted:
https://pix11.com/news/local-news/full-stop-work-order-issued-for-another-nyc-building-dob/
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Sarah Halsey P.E., M.ASCE
New York NY
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Original Message:
Sent: 08-04-2026 08:48 AM
From: Daniel Deaver
Subject: Office-to-apartment conversions can be done safely, engineers say
This is a great question and really needs to be looked at in a broader sense. Think of the other structures that have been converted into abodes like in ground missile silos and slip form/jump form concrete silos that were for bulk matl storage. Now there is a even a section in the IBC for making structures out of shipping containers.
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Daniel Deaver P.E., S.E., M.ASCE
Vice President of Manufacturing
Valdosta GA
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Original Message:
Sent: 07-30-2026 03:05 PM
From: Sarah Halsey
Subject: Office-to-apartment conversions can be done safely, engineers say
After the information about reinforcing the column came out there were questions about inspections asked at my firm. I tried to find out exactly what responsibility independent inspectors have, and could not find a clear answer.
There are different committees that determine best practices for different materials and procedures. And in the building code there are requirements for special inspectors, but is there a committee that reviews inspection and construction oversight recommendations based on best practices? Or is this left up to the individual state and government entity? Because the special inspections in the building code seem to be for certain work, but not the overall construction sequence.
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Sarah Halsey P.E., M.ASCE
New York NY
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Original Message:
Sent: 07-28-2026 07:33 PM
From: Mitchell Winkler
Subject: Office-to-apartment conversions can be done safely, engineers say
What does this community know about Structural Observation? These are somewhat dated articles. Where are we today?
https://www.structuremag.org/article/jurisdictional-inspections-structural-observation-and-special-inspections/
https://www.structuremag.org/article/structural-observation/
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Mitch Winkler P.E.(inactive), M.ASCE
Houston, TX
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