Hi Daniel,
Great question!
I think that if everyone has their camera on, it is polite to also turn your camera on; however, there additional things to consider before flipping the switch! For example, I am a private consultant and recently had a phone call scheduled with a client. I wasn't expecting to have our videos on, but when I got in the meeting, my client had her camera on. She was working from her office and nicely dressed. I was working from home and had jumped on the call with messy hair and wearing workout clothes. Plus my breakfast dishes were still sitting on my desk. I decided not to turn my video on because I didn't want to look unprofessional while talking to an important client.
I have heard of people wearing pj's for a virtual department meeting, and I have been on calls with people wearing t-shirts. Personally, I think, if you are going to have your camera on, dress appropriately. If you wouldn't wear it to the office, don't wear it for a video conference. (with the exception of maybe wearing pajama pants or yoga pants in the case where only your top half is on-screen)
I also think it is important that people behave like you would in an in-person meeting. For example, if I am in an in-person meeting, I keep my phone out of sight so that I can give my focus to the people in the room. If you are on video, people can see if you are staring at a different screen, working on something else. If you are on a video call where someone else is speaking or presenting, you should give them your focus. I suggest putting the window with the meeting on the same screen as your camera For example, I keep my meetings on my laptop, instead of one of the extra monitors I have hooked up. That way, I am facing the camera when I am looking at the speaker. If you need to open up files to look at something you are actively discussing in the meeting, then that is a little different - and the other participants would likely know what you are doing.
On another note, if you are setting up a conference call invite, I think it would be polite to mention whether or not you expect to use videos in the meeting. It's nice to have a head's up if you are attending the meeting. That way, you can make yourself and your workspace presentable before you join the call!
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Kelly Farabee P.E., P.T.O.E., M.ASCE
President, ASCE Savannah Branch
Savannah, GA
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