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  • 1.  Why Complex Language Breaks Bridges: A Practitioner Engineer's Perspective

    Posted 06-21-2025 05:01 PM

    It has been 15 years since I graduated from university. My daughter is growing up-she will soon be 14. And I have come to realize one thing: the mindset of the future generation is profoundly different from what it was 15 years ago. If I imagine how my grandmother, who is now 85, perceives all this, it becomes clear just how much perceptions and ways of thinking have evolved.

    I have great respect for senior academics, scientists, and professors. For them, I even develop specialized adaptation courses to facilitate the process of digital transformation in enterprises. I communicate extensively, listen carefully, and strive to understand. Yet, increasingly, I encounter the same challenge-academic language.

    Undoubtedly, academic language carries weight, experience, and style. But when seasoned experts gather at conferences and begin to compete over the depth of their formulations, the new generation of engineers is left behind. They do not want to-and will not-read materials overloaded and cumbersome to comprehend.

    We live in an era of rapid artificial intelligence development, and young minds are adapting to these new speeds. The brain is evolving. Young people scrolling through social media often do not even finish watching two-minute videos, yet they grasp the essence.

    I ask myself: why complicate matters when the same message can be conveyed clearly and simply?

    Are we losing the minds of the future by striving to appear "academic"? Or do we still care more about our own reputations than the effective transmission of knowledge?

    In the past, it was shameful to ask when something was not understood. Now, I tell everyone-ask questions! Yes, it may irritate some, but I would rather explain again than lose someone at the start.

    Why must one struggle through complex constructions to understand a professional? This is not the reader's ignorance but the speaker's shortsightedness.

    The new generation thinks differently. My experience with my daughter shows that their brain is different-not worse, but visual, contextual, and critical. If we speak to them in "professorial" language, we lose them.

    This becomes strange and even illogical, as if we were to speak in everyday life using the language people used 100 to 200 years ago-with outdated words, archaic dialects, and complex constructions. We simply would not understand each other. The same applies to engineering: if we do not adapt our communication, we risk losing connection with those who will build the future.

    Why do we complicate language?

    Academic prestige-to appear smarter

    Professional distancing-a barrier to "non-experts"

    Habit

    Fear of seeming "too simple"

    This is not about depth of thought. I call it pseudo-intellectual armor.

    We are addressing a vital issue: such language is not merely overloaded; it alienates students, practitioners, and young specialists alike. And then the same authors wonder: "Why does no one read us?"

    "If even experienced engineers struggle to get through such texts, what can we say about students, especially those with different ways of thinking?"
    "Academic language detaches from life and causes rejection rather than learning."

    I am approaching a key problem in 21st-century engineering education.

    How do educational materials sound today? (No names mentioned-just the style.)

    Paragraphs with multilayered logic and no pauses. This is not analysis; it is an intellectual marathon without oxygen.

    Vocabulary overloaded with terms and abstractions.

    What could be explained simply becomes a display of "academic superiority."

    Many references to the 2000s and one's own history.

    It is not a dialogue but a lecture from a pedestal, as if the goal is not to explain but to earn applause.

    I see how my children learn differently. If we want to teach them, we must speak their language.

    What matters to the new generation?

    - Clarity

    - Visuality

    - Honesty

    - Open dialogue

    The right to ask questions without fear of appearing "stupid"

    Engineers of the 21st century need understanding, not complexity for complexity's sake.

    I do not want to oversimplify-actually, no, I want to simplify: to make knowledge accessible, useful, and practical.

    I do not want to seem smart. I want to be understood. So that young people can build upon this.

    Engineering is not the art of complicating but the skill of finding simple solutions to complex problems.

    If a student does not understand, it is not their fault. It means we have not explained clearly enough.

    Can we speak in a way that is understood not only by senior academics and colleagues but also by those who will build the future?

    As always, I remain open to critique and welcome dialogue. :)



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    Darya Stanskova Aff.M.ASCE
    Cost Estimator, Construction Engineer, Power Engineer, Project Manager
    Clearwater FL
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  • 2.  RE: Why Complex Language Breaks Bridges: A Practitioner Engineer's Perspective

    Posted 06-23-2025 11:36 AM

    Darya,

    You've touched on a topic that I think of often. 

    If you are really smart, then you should be able to communicate complex thoughts in an approachable way. 

    One of my friends had a science professor who prided himself on the failure rates of students on his exams in a course he taught to engineering majors. His own sense of superiority as a "pure" scientist made him lose sight of the fact that the results weren't a measure of the intelligence of the students; they were a reflection of his complete failure as a professor. (In contrast, his counterpart teaching the same course had a high success rate among his students, and he spoke of the importance of the cooperation between scientists and engineers. He wanted the future generation of engineers to fundamentally understand the science principles behind their calculations.)

    I think that same mindset applies when people use such inaccessible language that they are seemingly proud that their publication goes over so many readers' heads. That doesn't reflect positively on your superiority as a subject matter expert; it reflects poorly on your skills as a communicator. 

    You can clarify a point without losing the substance of the content.

    So, to those who write in forums, publish research, develop textbooks, or give conference speeches:

    Ask yourselves, "is there a way to state this same content with more straightforward language?"

    Instead of saying something like "insofar as the juxtaposition between the fundamental stances of the authority having jurisdiction and the developer makes apparent the potential impending discord" just say "since the municipality and the developer have different motivations, there is probably going to be a disagreement"

    As a profession, we want people to take us seriously. We want them to support the maintenance and improvement of our local and national infrastructure. We want students to be interested in studying civil engineering. I put it to you that plain language that can be understood by the general public and future engineers will help people take us more seriously than if we sound fancy but unapproachable.

    If what you want to say is important enough to be said, it is important enough to be said clearly.



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    Heidi C. Wallace, P.E., M.ASCE
    Tulsa, OK
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  • 3.  RE: Why Complex Language Breaks Bridges: A Practitioner Engineer's Perspective

    Posted 06-24-2025 10:33 AM

    Hi Darya,

    are you sure, it is only about language? Hearing about young people with a very short span of attention and patience, how would they ever master an engineering study programme or concentrate on a design problem? You know: the sort of 1% inspiration and 99% transpiration... Perhaps this is why fewer and fewer college graduates study engineering? And why girls do better in university than boys -- because they spent less times with video games, and (if at all) prefer strategy games over ego-shooter games?

    I'm looking forward to more women in engineering, but doubt that we should simplify our profession to a degree, that AI has to fill the blank spots in the competency of our engineers... Computer-aided disasters might be the consequence.

     



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    Joerg-Martin Hohberg D.I.C., MSc, Ph.D., Aff.M.ASCE
    Senior Consultant
    Bremgarten B. Bern
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  • 4.  RE: Why Complex Language Breaks Bridges: A Practitioner Engineer's Perspective

    Posted 06-24-2025 12:19 PM

    Hello Joerg-Martin,

    Thank you for your thoughtful response.

    I understand what you mean by "we shouldn't simplify too much, or we risk losing the essence of the profession." That's a fair point.

    But I don't see this as a conflict between "simple language" and "deep preparation." These are not opposites - in fact, they often go hand in hand. What I'm really talking about is how we structure discussions and educational content. From my perspective, many respected experts tend to "speak heavy," and if it's difficult even for me to follow, I can only imagine how many young people are lost not because of the content, but because of the way it's delivered.

    Maybe that's actually part of the reason fewer students choose engineering?

    And no - I'm not calling for dumbing down technical content or replacing competence with AI. My only goal is to ask: why do we still use overly complex phrases when clear ones can do the job - without losing technical depth, process logic, or precision?

    I truly believe that accessibility in communication is not the enemy of expertise - it's what allows us to pass that expertise on.

    Warm regards,
    Darya



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    Darya Stanskova Aff.M.ASCE
    Cost Estimator, Construction Engineer, Power Engineer, Project Manager
    Clearwater FL
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  • 5.  RE: Why Complex Language Breaks Bridges: A Practitioner Engineer's Perspective

    Posted 06-24-2025 09:47 PM

    These are good points. I think part of the problem is that we have lost prior checks and balances in written communication that ensured completeness, clarity, and succinctness.  I would see this in Civil Engineering technical articles. I found many to be poorly written and difficult to follow. If excellence is not demanded, mediocrity is the result. At the working level, good mentoring, coaching, and supervision are essential. I also see that AI can play a huge role here. There is no harm in asking AI to simplify.



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    Mitch Winkler P.E.(inactive), M.ASCE
    Houston, TX
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