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CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

  • 1.  CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-05-2023 10:57 AM

    "Transforming a safety culture is a process, not a program. When the process is undertaken systematically and with authentic commitment – in organizations large or small, enterprise-wide or in individual locations -- qualitative change produces dramatic measurable improvements.. .

    Transforming a safety culture is not like designing and then implementing a safety program.

    Changing the culture means changing norms, assumptions, and perceptions, not just behavior, and not  just policies, procedures, training, and equipment. And the process takes years, not months. With the right tools and some patience, the culture change process is a manageable sequence of concrete activities."

                                                                                                                                              by Steven I. Simon, Ph.D.              

    Q. Within the design & construction industry, what and how do you recommend

    re-engineering the current safety cultures into reliably protecting the safety, health, and welfare of all?         



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    William M. Hayden Jr., Ph.D., P.E., CMQ/OE, F.ASCE
    Buffalo, N.Y.

    "It is never too late to be what you might have been." -- George Eliot 1819 - 1880
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  • 2.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-10-2023 10:02 AM

    The key words are "Design for Construction" and ASCE has a committee working on this. A designer should have some knowledge of construction methods enabling him (or her) to visualize possible problems. Does a welder have to be in an unsafe position to make his column weld? A lattice boom crane with a long boom is required. Is there room to lay out the boom on the ground for assembly and disassembly? How is the rigging on a crane lift unhooked in a safe manner? These are just typical questions that should require a response.

    Jim Worrell



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    Jim Worrell] Retired
    PE retired, RLS (retired)
    Raleigh, NC
    jimworrell@...
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  • 3.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-17-2023 02:17 PM

    Joining organizations like Construction Industry Institute (CII) will help all engineers bridge the gaps between engineering and construction. Specifically, safety in the overall project delivery process. Exposure to procurement and construction helps engineers to design with the end in mind. We basically need to major in engineering, but also minor in everything else.



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    Vito Rotondi, (Retired)
    Arch. S.E. P.E. Life M ASCE
    Westmont Illinois
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  • 4.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-17-2023 02:19 PM

    I would add to this that we should also "Design for Maintenance". Although now retired, in the '70s & '80s I spent 12 years managing the maintenance of public infrastructure in the Chigao suburbs. My crews and I often did our work in dangerous locations, so of which could have been made safer through considerations made during design and construction. Many of these invovled the location of points of access to utilities and structures in roadway right-of-way. My experience led me to view public works as a circular process of planning, design, construction and maintenance. We should take the lessons learned in each phase to inform the next. Planning (often the shortest but most important) should learn from maintenace (the longest part of the life-cycle) and feed the "dos and don'ts" into design. The designer (with construction experience) should use those to design works that will be safe and efficient to construct. The construction team should build their work so the it can be safely & efficiently maintained (considering repair & rehabilitation/reconstruction) over its useful life. Before that ends with safely decommissioning or demolition, planning should begin for the future needs. I believe we "grey-haired" engineers have an obligation to pass on our experience with successes and failures (read To Engineer is Human, Henry Petroski) to those with less experience.



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    Fraser Howe P.E., F.ASCE
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  • 5.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-10-2023 06:36 PM

    The design and construction community can learn a lot from high-risk industries, like oil and gas, regarding the systematic management of risk and safety. Looking at the ASCE, I have no doubt about the Society's commitment to safety; however, I see a bunch of good initiatives but not a thread tying it all together. As a case in point, there is a gap in the availability of practical information and resources that can be used to create awareness of safety hazards and enable the sharing of best practices and lessons learned. This contrasts with ethics, where the ASCE website has a dedicated website section and resources. This begs the question, 'Could we do more' to more systematically and comprehensively raise safety awareness and implement best practices across the profession? Three things I think the ASCE can do to elevate its game:

    Create a Safety Resource Page on ASCE.org

    This would complement the existing page on ethics. It would place to collate safety content of interest to the civil engineering community. There is a wealth of content that can easily be found, collated, and prioritized. An example is the interview with Professor John Gambatese, civil and construction engineering professor at Oregon State University and past chair of ASCE's Construction Safety Committee on Optimizing Safety through Design. This short video touches on job site safety, prevention planning by design, the use of technology to eliminate hazards, and the all-important concept of safety leadership, and it would be extremely valuable for raising safety awareness.

    Develop a New Policy on Personal Safety / Review the Existing Policies for Consistency and Audience

    A new policy on personal safety would address a glaring omission. The existing policies should be reviewed for consistency of message and audience. As many of these policies apply to civil engineers and our work, I also question the wisdom of placing these policies under a heading of Advocacy, the risk being advocacy could be looked at as something that others do. If they apply to civil engineers, they should be made more personal.

    Develop and Promulgate Best Practices for Managing Personal Safety

    Using best practices would allow civil engineers and engineering firms to benefit and learn from others versus having to self-discover or reinvent the wheel. Consider adopting a set of lifesaving rules like the oil and gas industry.   



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    Mitch Winkler P.E.(inactive), M.ASCE
    Houston, TX
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  • 6.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-12-2023 11:10 AM

    Thanks Jim and Mitch for your contributions.

    Given the number of players in roles that impact construction safety,

    suggest we consider re-engineering the approach from:

    "Optimizing safety through design"

    To

    "Prevention Through Collaboration."

    Cheers,

    Bill



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    William M. Hayden Jr., Ph.D., P.E., CMQ/OE, F.ASCE
    Buffalo, N.Y.

    "It is never too late to be what you might have been." -- George Eliot 1819 - 1880
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  • 7.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 08-18-2023 08:36 AM

    Thanks, as always Mitch!

    Just returned from the KU Construction Safety Conference.

    • The #1. unaddressed driver of construction safety failures?

    Owners who tell their field supers that if they don't make the required deadline for completion,....yada, yada, yada.

    So that person tells the foremen who tell....yada , yada, yada.

    Characteristic of this: "Hey man, I don't have time to do the harnees-thing. We got a dealine to meet."

    So while there is a plethora on so-called construction safety programs, this one goes foward unrestrained.

    Thoughts?

    Bill



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    William M. Hayden Jr., Ph.D., P.E., CMQ/OE, F.ASCE
    Buffalo, N.Y.

    "It is never too late to be what you might have been." -- George Eliot 1819 - 1880
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  • 8.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 08-27-2023 11:19 AM

    Many notable Design & Construction groups have been and continue to study and prescribe solutions to prevent the horrific number of construction accidents, including fatalities.

    To date, labels like "Safety By Design" and "Prevention By Design" have been the focus.

    Q. Who evaluates this type of theory against the evidence?

    Cheers,

    Bill



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    William M. Hayden Jr., Ph.D., P.E., CMQ/OE, F.ASCE
    Buffalo, N.Y.

    "It is never too late to be what you might have been." -- George Eliot 1819 - 1880
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 08-28-2023 12:05 PM

    I do not have any direct experience with the US construction industry. My sense is that the construction industry does not have a good safety record and the construction industry is a large and complex ship to turn. Ideally, the ASCE through it advocacy and members would be a strong driver for improvement, but I'm not seeing evidence of this leadership. At the most basic level, the ASCE homepage lacks a pointer to safety resources. This is in contrast to ethics and leadership, other pillars of being a civil engineer, where resource links are provided. More importantly, I would like to see ASCE, a minimum informally, adopt a set of lifesaving rules, that could be used to keep civil engineers safe that for use by civil engineers in influencing safety practices by others. 



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    Mitch Winkler P.E.(inactive), M.ASCE
    Houston, TX
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  • 10.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 09-18-2023 12:07 PM

    Thanks Mitch!

    Q. Within the design & construction industry, what and how do you recommend

    re-engineering the current safety cultures into reliably protecting the safety, health, and welfare of all?      

    A. "We are not the problem.

    Corporate greed is the problem."

    Remarks from an experienced construction manager.

    Bill



    ------------------------------
    William M. Hayden Jr., Ph.D., P.E., CMQ/OE, F.ASCE
    Buffalo, N.Y.

    "It is never too late to be what you might have been." -- George Eliot 1819 - 1880
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  • 11.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 09-18-2023 07:46 PM
      |   view attached

    Just this past AUG2023, I was invited to speak at UK, Lawrence, KS.,

    on the subject of "Construction Safety."

    I did so, and the attached slides are the first result of my

    learning facts about this on-going horrific working environs.

    Cheers,

    Bill



    ------------------------------
    William M. Hayden Jr., Ph.D., P.E., CMQ/OE, F.ASCE
    Buffalo, N.Y.

    "It is never too late to be what you might have been." -- George Eliot 1819 - 1880
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    Attachment(s)



  • 12.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 09-18-2023 07:46 PM

    My recommendation is simple: that the construction industry, starting with the ASCE, adopt a set of life-saving rules similar to other high-risk industries.  



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    Mitch Winkler P.E.(inactive), M.ASCE
    Houston, TX
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  • 13.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-18-2023 10:45 AM

    Morality has been a serious part in safety of construction, the black horse is to be get trained or eliminated 



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    Alex Thomas R.Eng, C.Eng, M.ASCE
    Senior Site Engineer
    Geo Structurals Pvt Ltd
    CochinAlexThomasR.Eng, C.Eng, M.ASCEIndia
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  • 14.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 07-26-2023 11:45 AM

    ·        Prevent Injuries and Fatalities from Common Construction Hazards[1]

    CII's Safety CBA continues to recognize Construction Safety Week, with this post by Dr. Lindsay Jenkins, SVP of Strategy and Technical Operations, Urbint.
     
    According to the 
    Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were 200,100 nonfatal work-related injuries or illnesses in the construction industry in 2019. An additional 1,066 construction and extraction workers tragically died of work-related injuries, according to the BLS. This number represents a 6 percent increase from the previous year and the highest figure since 2007.
     
    Construction work is inherently dangerous, but that doesn't mean injuries and fatalities are unavoidable. Read on for the four most common construction hazards and tips to prevent incidents.



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    William M. Hayden Jr., Ph.D., P.E., CMQ/OE, F.ASCE
    Buffalo, N.Y.

    "It is never too late to be what you might have been." -- George Eliot 1819 - 1880
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  • 15.  RE: CONSTRUCTION SAFETY STARTS BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS! ™

    Posted 08-01-2023 05:29 PM
    I also believe that the function of an auditor is very important. This will analyze the company from a neutral point of view and will be able to issue a report that allows errors to be corrected and establishes a safe environment for all workers. An auditor that operates under ISO regulations studies what aspects a company must implement to guarantee security.



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    Damian Mateo Villa Clavijo S.M.ASCE
    Ingeniero Civil
    Cuenca Ecuador
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