Dear Umar,
The structural damages we have witnessed recently on the news of natural disasters, might offer an idea: look for resilient structures. While the overall force of hurricane wind (that might be double the design wind speed) would result in four times the design load; making it impractical to upgrade the whole design, we can still work on improving the resilience of structures.
An efficient, cost effective way is to improve connections, e.g. column-beam connections. So that, at least, columns and beams won't just snap away from each other.
For concrete structures, there are provisions in ACI publications (for example ACI318) on resilient frames: special stirrup spacing, rebar overlap, etc. There are equivalent provisions for other structural materials; structural steel, wood.
Depending on how much time you have, you might start by describing the problem as reported in the news of hurricanes and earthquakes. Show structural elements snapping from each other at the joints. Then refer to the above mentioned references showing details of resilient connections. How many materials you can cover, depends on your time. The more the better.
Good luck.
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Neil Kazen, M.Eng., M.Sc., P.Eng.
FASCE, FCPCI, FEC,
Retired Structural Engineering Manager, Transportation Division, SNC-Lavalin
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Original Message:
Sent: 10-13-2018 17:06
From: Umar Farooq
Subject: Final Project
Hi, I am a student of civil engineering. I am in my final year and I need the best topic for my final year project on structural design/analysis. Please recommend some creative and innovative research topics.
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Umar Farooq S.M.ASCE
Mardan
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