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 STRUCTURES WITH MULTIPLE RISK CATEGORIES STACKED VERTICALLY

  • ASCE Standards
  • ASCE7-22
William Loasby's profile image
William Loasby posted 06-06-2024 06:47 PM

ASCE 7-22 Cl. 1.5.2 addresses buildings with independent structural systems with multiple Risk Categories. It also states that if portions of a higher Risk Category area pass through a lower Risk Category area and depend on structural elements within the lower Risk Category area, that those elements are to be designed to the higher Risk Category as well.

I'm looking for confirmation that this same logic also applies to a situation where structural elements like concrete cores that are part of the SFRS and columns supporting gravity loads in a higher Risk Category area support a lower Risk Category area’s structure above. The system would be non-independent, with the SFRS core and column lines running continuously from a higher Risk Category area in the lower part of the structure to a lower Risk Category area in the higher part. 

If this is permissible, I would think that the structural elements in the lower Risk Category above can be designed to lower demands with regards to Importance Factors, drift requirements, SFRS detailing and system choice, redundancy, and performance objectives, and anything else in ASCE 7-22 I may have missed at this point, as long as the function of the higher risk area is not put at risk by the performance of the lower Risk Category area’s structure in an extreme event (or during normal service life if applicable).

Thank you for your thoughts. I'd also be happy to know if there are any additional resources or design cases on this subject.

Ronald Hamburger's profile image
Ronald Hamburger

You are correct that ASCE 7 does not directly address the issue.  I have been engaged in projects that successfully developed such structures, where the lower, higher risk category structure was designed for one Risk Category (say RC III) and the supported structure for a lower category (say RC II).  It was deemed by the particular AHJ that damage in the upper structure would not adversely affect the lower, higher RC structure.  Some AHJs would not agree.  They might argue, for instance, that collapse-threatening damage to the upper structure would make it unsafe to continue to occupy the lower structure, which if it were a RC IV structure would be problematic.  I recommend you initiate a discussion with your AHJ.

William Loasby's profile image
William Loasby

Thank you Ronald for the reply. Very helpful.