Dear Bill, it is an interesting topic.
There are several studies on this topic, but it becomes more relevant during this period of distance learning. I firmly believed that students cheat mostly because of fear (i.e., academic results, lack of time, lack of knowledge) -there is a small population that cheats because of its culture- and if we want to avoid it, we have to offer friendly environments, preparing activities that account for knowledge and not only the ability to solve problems against the clock, performing mock exams, etc.
Academia requires grading, but the most crucial task is to prepare civil engineers committed to social and community services under ethical principles.
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Andres Guzman Ing., M.ASCE
Associate Professor
UNIVERSIDAD DEL NORTE
Barranquilla
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