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  • 1.  Reference for calculating the stress in the interlayer of laminated glass?

    Posted 12-10-2024 10:45 AM

    Hello!

    I'm looking for a reference book or website or similar that tells me how to calculate the forces or stresses in the interlayer of laminated glass.

    I've been using the program Mepla for analysis and it easily gives the stresses and deflections of the glass but doesn't seem to give the forces or stresses in the interlayer.

    This might be a very simple question for someone who is way more familiar with this program than I am.  The website unfortunately is not helpful on this topic.

    Thanks! :)



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    Brenda Moore P.E., M.ASCE
    President
    BLM Consulting Engineers, Inc.
    Midlothian VA
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  • 2.  RE: Reference for calculating the stress in the interlayer of laminated glass?

    Posted 12-11-2024 12:11 PM

    I don't think MEPLA has an option for that, what are you looking to do with the interlayer stress? 



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    Renn Henry, PE
    Staff Engineer
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  • 3.  RE: Reference for calculating the stress in the interlayer of laminated glass?

    Posted 12-11-2024 12:22 PM

    I wanted to show the tensile stress of the interlayer had a safety factor of at least 4.0 per code for handrail live loads.



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    Brenda Moore P.E., M.ASCE
    President
    BLM Consulting Engineers, Inc.
    Midlothian VA
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  • 4.  RE: Reference for calculating the stress in the interlayer of laminated glass?

    Posted 12-12-2024 07:22 PM

    I can't say I've ever seen the interlayer checked for tensile stress outside of cases where retention of the glass post-breakage was a consideration. I'd check out ASTM E1300 Sections X8 & X9; they are not explicit about tensile failure of the interlayer not being a controlling design consideration, but they do provide methods for analyzing a laminate that do not involve checking the interlayer & might help inform another approach. If that doesn't work for what you're doing, you might need to check in with the interlayer/laminate manufacturer. 



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    Renn Henry, PE
    Staff Engineer
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  • 5.  RE: Reference for calculating the stress in the interlayer of laminated glass?

    Posted 12-12-2024 07:23 PM
    Edited by Tirza Austin 12-13-2024 11:03 AM

    The hardware vendor will typically have technical data available for a glass shoe or button.

    Here is one link with publicly available information that might be helpful.

    https://www.crlaurence.com/technicalreference/findByProductCategory/search?s0Category=RailingWindscreenSystems&s1Category=E01_HR&s2Category=E01B_HR&s3Category=&s4Category=&q=E01B_HR%3Arelevance%3Agroups%3AEngineering%2B%2526%2BTest%2BReports

    Looking at some past calcs, for 3/4" laminated glass, I used a modulus of rupture of  Fr = 24000 psi and a factor of safety of 4.  The elastic modulus is E = 10000 ksi.  Be sure to check with the glass manufacturer or job specs.  The interlayer should not control the design.  The glass should crack and remain adhered to interlayer after failure. 

    I recommend always using a top rail on glass panels.  This ensures the panels deflect together and do not pinch fingers in the joint (differential deflection cannot exceed the thickness).



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    Chad Morrison P.E., F.ASCE
    Professional Engineer
    Greenville RI
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  • 6.  RE: Reference for calculating the stress in the interlayer of laminated glass?

    Posted 12-16-2024 11:02 AM

    The modulus of rupture is going to vary depending on the glass temper, and E=10400ksi per the ASTM E1300. 



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    Renn Henry, PE
    Staff Engineer
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